Hän phonology

Consonants
The consonants of Hän in the standard orthography are listed below (with IPA notation in brackets):

Vowels

 * short
 * a
 * ä
 * æ
 * e
 * ë
 * i
 * o
 * u
 * long
 * aa
 * ää
 * ææ
 * ee
 * ëë
 * ii
 * oo
 * uu
 * diphthongs
 * aw
 * ay
 * äw
 * ew
 * ey
 * iw
 * oy
 * nasal vowels are marked by an ogonek accent, e.g., ą
 * low tone is marked with a grave accent, e.g., à
 * rising tone is marked with a circumflex accent, e.g., â
 * falling tone is marked with a caron (or háček), e.g., ǎ
 * high tone is never marked, e.g., a