Kaska phonetics

Vowels
Kaska makes use of the vowels /a/, /ʌ/, /ɘ/, /e/, /i/, /ɪ/, /ɵ/, /o/, /ʊ/, and /u/, which, through various combinations of inflection (high, falling, and rising tone), lengthening and nasalization, produce about 60 vowel sounds in total.